Transparent polycarbonate has become a popular choice across various construction and design fields. Initially used predominantly for greenhouse construction, polycarbonate gained popularity thanks to its ability to maintain constant temperatures, fostering plant growth. Over time, its applications have expanded to terrace and pool coverings and even interior design.
Appreciated for their durability and ease of handling and transport, terrace polycarbonate sheets not only enhance the aesthetics of a space but also prove to be an efficient solution for various projects, including roofing.
Tips for Choosing Polycarbonate Sheets for Terraces
When selecting polycarbonate sheets for a terrace, several important factors should be considered. The first step is determining the structure of the terrace, with options such as wood or iron, each offering distinct advantages and disadvantages. While wood is admired for its design appeal, iron stands out for its durability.
After establishing the structure, the next step is selecting the sheets to cover the terrace. A wide range of options is available, from transparent panels that allow significant light penetration to colored sheets that provide increased privacy. Popular shades include gray and brown, along with other colors like blue, opal, red, or green.
A major advantage of polycarbonate sheets is their ability to provide UV protection. When installed with the UV protection facing outward, they repel sunlight and prevent excessive interior heating. Flexible, lightweight, and easy to install, polycarbonate sheets offer durable protection against damage caused by sunlight, rain, or other weather phenomena.
An essential aspect to consider is the thickness of the sheets. For roofs, thicker cellular polycarbonate is recommended to support the weight of snow during winter without damage. For veranda walls, thinner but sufficiently sturdy panels can be used to withstand potential impacts.
Types of Polycarbonate Sheets
Polycarbonate is a versatile and durable material, frequently used in various fields due to its unique properties. There are several types of terrace polycarbonate sheets, each suited for specific applications:
- Cellular Polycarbonate: This variant is structured with multiple interconnected layers that provide increased rigidity. The hollow spaces between layers offer excellent thermal and sound insulation, making it ideal for applications where these characteristics are essential.
- Compact (Solid) Polycarbonate: Due to its similarity to silicate glass, this type of polycarbonate is highly resistant to scratches and adverse weather conditions such as hail, strong winds, or heavy snow. Furthermore, it is treated to provide UV protection, making it suitable for outdoor use where sun exposure is a major concern.
- Profiled (Corrugated or Trapezoidal) Polycarbonate: With a ridged surface, this type of polycarbonate offers high rigidity, often used in construction and roofing. Its shape aids in water drainage and improved strength.
Although not made of polycarbonate, plexiglass (acrylic) sheets are often confused with solid polycarbonate due to their similar appearance. Plexiglass is particularly used in advertising, architecture, healthcare, and the automotive industry. It is important to note that plexiglass and PVC have different structures and uses compared to polycarbonate, crucial considerations when choosing the correct material for a project.
Practical Guide for Building an Enclosed Terrace with Polycarbonate
If you want to transform your terrace into a year-round usable space, a polycarbonate terrace enclosure system is an efficient and aesthetically pleasing solution.
To begin, ensure you have all the necessary tools for installation and fastening: a drill, an electric screwdriver, and a saw for cutting the material. Choosing a suitable support structure, whether iron or wood, is essential to match the overall design of the house.
Use U- and H-type polycarbonate profiles to join the sheets. These ensure effective sealing, protecting the interior space from dust and moisture. When securing the sheets, use screws with pre-drilled holes slightly larger to allow for material expansion. Don’t forget to use polycarbonate washers, which contribute to both solid fastening and thermal insulation.
For the edges of the polycarbonate, apply sealing strips to prevent dust ingress and ventilation strips to facilitate the release of moisture and condensation. These small but important details help maintain a comfortable interior climate.
Regarding access, polycarbonate doors are recommended due to the material’s malleability and ease of handling. Measure carefully and repeatedly before cutting or installing hardware to avoid costly mistakes.
Enclosing the terrace with polycarbonate sheets adds valuable living space to your home, transforming it into an ideal spot for relaxation or entertaining friends, regardless of the season. With careful planning and adherence to installation instructions, you can enjoy this versatile and attractive space for years to come.
Step-by-Step Polycarbonate Sheet Installation
Installing polycarbonate sheets is essential for constructing a durable and functional terrace. Choosing the correct sheet thickness is crucial; for walls, sheets of 4–6 mm are recommended, while for roofs, cellular polycarbonate of 8–10–16 mm should be used. This differentiation ensures the necessary resistance to loads, such as snow during winter, and prevents cracking or splitting.
For proper installation, it is essential to position the sheets vertically, especially for roofs, to prevent moisture accumulation inside. In the case of a curved roof, the ribs of cellular polycarbonate should be oriented along the radius for uniform appearance and optimal strength.
Cutting terrace polycarbonate sheets to the desired size can be done with standard tools, but it’s important to use fine cutting and drilling tools to avoid damaging the material. Cleaning the cut or drilled edges carefully is recommended to achieve a flawless finish.
No matter the type of saw used, adhering to specific rules is fundamental:
- Ensure the sheet is securely fixed to the workbench to avoid uneven cuts caused by vibrations.
- Measure and mark the sheets accurately before cutting.
- Protect your eyes with safety goggles to prevent potential injuries.
- When using a circular saw, adjust the cutting speed and start the process only after reaching the optimal speed.
For small-scale projects, cutting polycarbonate sheets at home is possible with an electric or manual saw. Following these guidelines will help you achieve precise results and work safely.
